F. C. Salgado,
N. Cavanagh,
M. Tamburini,
D. W. Storey,
R. Beyer,
P. H. Bucksbaum,
Z. Chen,
A. Di Piazza,
E. Gerstmayr,
H. Harsh,
E. Isele,
A. R. Junghans,
C. H. Keitel,
S. Kuschel,
C. F. Nielsen,
D. A. Reis,
C. Roedel,
G. Sarri,
A. Seidel,
C. Schneider,
I. Uggerhoj,
J. Wulff,
V. Yakimenko,
C. Zepter,
S. Meuren,
and M. Zepf
Single particle detection system for strong-field QED experiments
New J. Phys., 24 :015002 (January 2022)
Single particle detection system for strong-field QED experiments
New J. Phys., 24 :015002 (January 2022)
Abstract:
Measuring signatures of strong-field quantum electrodynamics (SF-QED) processes in an intense laser field is an experimental challenge: it requires detectors to be highly sensitive to single electrons and positrons in the presence of the typically very strong x-ray and gamma-photon background levels. In this paper, we describe a particle detector capable of diagnosing single leptons from SF-QED interactions and discuss the background level simulations for the upcoming Experiment-320 at FACET-II (SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory). The single particle detection system described here combines pixelated scintillation LYSO screens and a Cherenkov calorimeter. We detail the performance of the system using simulations and a calibration of the Cherenkov detector at the ELBE accelerator. Single 3 GeV leptons are expected to produce approximately 537 detectable photons in a single calorimeter channel. This signal is compared to Monte-Carlo simulations of the experiment. A signal-to-noise ratio of 18 in a single Cherenkov calorimeter detector is expected and a spectral resolution of 2% is achieved using the pixelated LYSO screens.